Notaries in Bulgaria: what they do and when you need one
A Bulgarian notary is a self-employed office holder supervised by the Ministry of Justice, and for several transactions their involvement is a condition of validity. Property transfers, mortgages, some corporate resolutions and powers of attorney do not take legal effect without one. The notary appointment is therefore the real bottleneck in many procedures.
Official documents and institutions · Last reviewed: 2026-08-16
Two distinct functions
The first is drafting: the notary prepares the deed, verifies the identity and intention of the parties, and refuses where the law is breached. The second is certification: attesting a signature on a text you bring, or that a copy matches the original. The two carry different liability and fee regimes, so establish which one you actually need before booking.
Transactions that must be notarial
- Sale and transfer of real property — the notarial deed is drawn up before a notary and then registered with the Registry Agency.
- Creation of mortgages and limited rights in rem over property.
- Powers of attorney to dispose of real property, where both the signature and the content are certified.
- Certain declarations in inheritance matters and specific forms of will.
If you do not speak Bulgarian
The notary must be satisfied that a party understands the transaction. Where Bulgarian is not spoken, an interpreter takes part and their participation is recorded in the deed. Foreign documents are presented translated into Bulgarian and, where required, apostilled. If that preparation is missing the notary refuses — which is part of the office, not obstruction.
Preparing for the appointment
Say what the matter is
The office issues a different checklist per action; 'certify a signature' and 'transfer a property' are not comparable in preparation.Assemble documents
A valid identity document, the papers relating to the transaction, and certified translations where needed.Ask about the fee
Notarial fees follow a tariff and scale with the value at stake; the office quotes your case, and no figure is given here.Plan how many copies
Several certified copies are often needed; obtaining them later means another appointment.
This page is not legal advice
This is not legal or financial advice
Frequently asked questions
Can I buy property in Bulgaria without attending in person?
Often yes, through a power of attorney that meets the required form. Its wording is decisive, so agree the scope with the notary handling the deed beforehand.
Is the deal complete once the deed is signed?
No. The deed is registered with the Registry Agency, and the effect against third parties follows from registration.
Can a notary refuse to act?
Yes, where identity, authority, translation or apostille is missing, or where the transaction conflicts with the law.
Sources
The information on this page is based on the official sources listed below. Legislation changes — open the links and verify the current position.
- Министерство на правосъдието — https://www.justice.government.bg/ · 2026-08-16
- Агенция по вписванията — https://www.registryagency.bg/ · 2026-08-16
- Правно-информационна система (Държавен вестник) — https://www.lex.bg/ · 2026-08-16
- Единен портал за електронни административни услуги (eGov) — https://egov.bg/ · 2026-08-16
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